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Reproductive Health RSS FeedsImplementation of legal abortion in Nepal: a model for rapid scale-up of high-quality care - Unsafe abortion's significant contribution to maternal mortality and morbidity was a critical factor leading to liberalization of Nepal's restrictive abortion law in 2002. Careful, comprehensive planning among a range of multisectoral stakeholders, led by Nepal's Ministry of Health and Population, enabled the country subsequently to introduce and scale-up safe abortion services in a remarkably short timeframe. This paper examines factors that contributed to rapid, successful implementation of legal abortion in this mountainous republic, including deliberate attention to the key areas of policy, health system capacity, equipment and supplies, and information dissemination. Important elements of this successful model of scaling up safe legal abortion include: the pre-existence of postabortion care services, through which health-care providers were already familiar with the main clinical technique for safe abortion government leadership in coordinating complementary contributions from a w...Feed Source: www.reproductive-health-journal.com Swedish high school students' knowledge and attitudes regarding fertility and family building - Background:
Infertility is a serious problem for those who suffer. Some of the risks for infertility are preventable and the individual should therefore have knowledge of them. The purposes of this study were to investigate high-school students' knowledge about fertility, plans for family building and to compare views and knowledge between female and male students.
Methods:
A questionnaire containing 34 items was answered by 274 students. Answers from male and female students were compared using student's t-test for normally distributed variables and Mann-Whitney U-test for non-normal distributions. The chi-square test was used to compare proportions of male and female students who answered questions on nominal and ordinal scales. Differences were considered as statistically significant at a p-value of 0.05.
Results:
Analyses showed that 234 (85%) intended to have children. Female students felt parenthood to be significantly more important than male students: p = < 0.01. The mean age a... Home birth and barriers to referring women with obstetric complications to hospitals: a mixed-methods study in Zahedan, southeastern Iran - Background:
One factor that contributes to high maternal mortality in developing countries is the delayed use of Emergency Obstetric-Care (EmOC) facilities. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that hinder midwives and parturient women from using hospitals when complications occur during home birth in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, where 23% of all deliveries take place in non- hospital settings.
Methods:
In the study and data management, a mixed-methods approach was used. In the quantitative phase, we compared the existing health-sector data with World Health Organization (WHO) standards for the availability and use of EmOC services. The qualitative phase included collection and analysis of interviews with midwives and traditional birth attendants and twenty-one in-depth interviews with mothers. The data collected in this phase were managed according to the principles of qualitative data analysis.
Results:
The findings demonstrate that three distinct factor... Health services for reproductive tract infections among female migrant workers in industrial zones in Ha Noi, Viet Nam: an in-depth assessment - Background:
Rural-to-urban migration involves a high proportion of females because job opportunities for female migrants have increased in urban industrial areas. Those who migrate may be healthier than those staying in the village and they may benefit from better health care services at destination, but the 'healthy' effect can be reversed at destination due to migration-related health risk factors. The study aimed to explore the need for health care services for reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among female migrants working in the Sai Dong industrial zone as well as their services utilization.
Methods:
The cross sectional study employed a mixed method approach. A cohort of 300 female migrants was interviewed to collect quantitative data. Two focus groups and 20 in-depth interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. We have used frequency and cross-tabulation techniques to analyze the quantitative data and the qualitative data was used to triangulate and to provide more i... Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in Low-Risk Pregnant Women - ObjectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of periodontal disease (PD) among Brazilian low-risk pregnant women and its association with sociodemographic factors, habits and oral hygiene.MethodThis cross-sectional study included 334 low-risk pregnant women divided in groups with or without PD. Indexes of plaque and gingival bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level and gingival recession were evaluated at one periodontal examination below 32 weeks of gestation. Independent variables were: age, race/color, schooling, marital status, parity, gestational age, smoking habit, alcohol and drugs consumption, use of medication, presence of any systemic diseases and BMI (body mass index). Statistical analyses provided prevalence ratios and their respective 95%CI and also a multivariate analysis.
Results:
The prevalence of PD was 47% and significantly associated with higher gestational age (PR 1.40; 1.01 - 1.94 for 17-24 weeks and PR 1.52; 1.10 - 2.08 for 25-32 weeks), materna... India's JSY cash transfer program for maternal health: Who participates and who doesn't - a report from Ujjain district. - Background:
India launched a national conditional cash transfer program, Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), aimed at reducing maternal mortality by promoting institutional delivery in 2005. It provides a cash incentive to women who give birth in public health facilities. This paper studies the extent of program uptake, reasons for participation/non participation, factors associated with non uptake of the program, and the role played by a program volunteer, accredited social health activist (ASHA), among mothers in Ujjain district in Madhya Pradesh, India.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May 2011 among women giving birth in 30 villages in Ujjain district. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 418 women who delivered in 2009. Socio-demographic and pregnancy related characteristics, role of the ASHA during delivery, receipt of the incentive, and reasons for place of delivery were collected. Multinomial regression analysis was used to identify predic... Predictors of Unintended Pregnancy in Kersa, Eastern Ethiopia, 2010. - Background:
In Ethiopia, little is known about pregnancy among rural women. Proper maternal health care depends on clear understanding of the reproductive health situation. The objective of this study was to identify predictors of unintended pregnancy in rural eastern Ethiopia.MethodologyThis study was part of pregnancy surveillance at Kersa Demographic Surveillance and Health Research Center, East Ethiopia. Pregnant women were assessed whether their current pregnancy was intended or not. Data were collected by lay interviewers using uniform questionnaire. Odds Ratio, with 95% confidence interval using multiple and multinomial logistic regression were calculated to detect level of significance.
Results:
Unintended pregnancy was reported by 27.9% (578/2072) of the study subjects. Out of which, 440 were mistimed and 138 were not wanted. Unintended pregnancy was associated with family wealth status (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.14, 1.90), high parity (7 +) (OR 5.18; 95% CI 3.31, 8.12), and a longer ... Clinical training alone is not sufficient for reducing barriers to IUD provision among private providers in Pakistan - Background:
IUD uptake remains low in Pakistan, in spite of three major efforts to introduce the IUD since the 1960s, the most recent of these being through the private sector. This study examines barriers to IUD recommendation and provision among private providers in Pakistan.
Methods:
A facility-based survey was conducted among randomly selected private providers who were members of the Greenstar network and among similar providers located within 2 Kilometers. In total, 566 providers were interviewed in 54 districts of Pakistan.Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine whether correct knowledge regarding the IUD, self-confidence in being able to insert the IUD, attitudes towards suitability of candidates for the IUD and medical safety concerns were influenced by provider type (physician vs. Lady Health Visitor), whether the provider had received clinical training in IUD insertion in the last three years, membership of the Greenstar network and experience in IUD insertio... Reductions in Abortion-Related Mortality following Policy Reform: Evidence from Romania, South Africa and Bangladesh - Unsafe abortion is a significant contributor to worldwide maternal mortality; however, abortion law and policy liberalization could lead to drops in unsafe abortion and related deaths. This review provides an analysis of changes in abortion mortality in three countries where significant policy reform and related service delivery occurred. Drawing on peer-reviewed literature, population data and grey literature on programs and policies, this paper demonstrates the policy and program changes that led to declines in abortion-related mortality in Romania, South Africa and Bangladesh. In all three countries, abortion policy liberalization was followed by implementation of safe abortion services and other reproductive health interventions. South Africa and Bangladesh trained mid-level providers to offer safe abortion and menstrual regulation services, respectively, Romania improved contraceptive policies and services, and Bangladesh made advances in emergency obstetric care and family planni... Psychosocial implications of tubal ligation in a rural health district: A phenomenological study - Background:
Tubal ligation is the most popular family planning method worldwide. While its benefits, such as effectiveness in protecting against pregnancies, minimal need for long-term follow-up and low side-effects profile are well documented, it has many reported complications. However, to date, these complications have not been described by residents in Congo. Therefore, the study aimed at exploring the experience of women who had undergone tubal ligation, focusing on perceptions of physical, psychological and contextual experiences of participants.
Methods:
This qualitative study used a semi-structured questionnaire in a phenomenological paradigm to collect data. Fifteen participants were purposefully selected among sterilized women who had a ligation procedure performed, were aged between 30 and 40 years, and were living within the catchment area of the district hospital. Data were collected by two registered nurses, tape-recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Reading and re-reading ... Learning How Herbs Can Aid in Treating Depression Naturally - If you are like many of the 20.9 million adults in the U.S. who are suffering from depression, you have probably debated the pros and cons of taking prescription antidepressants. While depression can often be combated with therapy alone, some professionals do recommend medication for certain cases. The right type and dosage of a prescription medication can sometimes meet with success for a patient, but many experience side effects that outweigh t... VPX Redline Power Rush, Grape, 12/2.5 Fl. Oz. Bottle - 7 Hours Of Sustained Energy!*
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Free PDF Health Ebook Related Posts:... Fighting Invisible Tigers: Stress Management for Teens - Stress is something we all experience. But research suggests that adolescents are affected by it in unique ways that can increase impulsivity and risky behaviors. While eliminating stress from life isn?t realistic, young people can learn to control how they respond to it.
This book offers proven techniques that teens can use to deal with stressful situations in school, at home, and among friends. They?ll find current... Champion UltraMet RTD Hi-Protein Milkshake, Banana Cream, 12/17 Fl Oz Shakes - Provides The Ultimate In Taste And Nutrition!
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Free PDF Health Ebook Related Posts:... Recommended Blood Glucose Numbers - What are the Right Numbers?
Depending on where you look, recommended blood glucose levels can vary. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) numbers differ from the American College of Endocrinology (ACE) guidelines. The ACE recommendations are more strict than the ADA’s. How do you know which to follow? Ask your healthcare provider which goals are right for you. The table below compares the two sets of guidelines for blood glucose, blood pr... Vegetable Penne - Vegetable Penne
Serves about 4
Ingredients:
2 cups uncooked penne
cup fresh mushrooms, thinly sliced
1 small zucchini, sliced
head of broccoli, cut into florets
1/3 cup red onion, minced
1 tsp garlic, minced
3 tbsp margarine
1 tbsp all-purpose flour
tsp dried thyme
cup soy cream, whipping cream or milk
Handful of freshly chopped parsley
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
Cook penne according to package instructions and drain.
Heat the oil in ... ocd and biological causal factors - Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is marked by recurring and intrusive thoughts or impulses that are accompanied by repeated attempts to suppress them through irrational and ritualistic behavior or mental acts. The obsessive part of the condition are the thoughts or impulses while the behaviors done to alleviate the fears and thoughts are the compulsions.
These obsessions and compulsions take up a large amount of th... Free Natural Pet Ebook: How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden - As part of our ongoing effort to provide our readers with quality information on natural pet health we’d like to offer you this completely free ebook.
Our ebooks cover a wide variety of topics including dog and cat health; horse training dog training and cat training; natural equine health and many ebooks which offer valuable information on unusual or exotic pets or information on many common pet health conditions.
All ebooks are in pdf ... No More Nervousness Bath - * 6 d. geranium oil
* 2 d. basil oil
* 2 d. neroli oil.
Add to oils to 1/4 C baking soda or epsom salts and add to tub as it is filling. Soak 15-20 minutes
Free PDF Health Ebook Related Posts:After Gardening Bath SoakFeng Shui Detoxification Bath... Symptoms, Diagnosis and Medication for Bipolar Depression - Depression can be segmented into three general categories – mild, major, and severe. A depression case is classified as severe if the symptoms hamper normal functioning.
Typical symptoms of depression include prolonged feelings of intense sorrow and aversion to pleasurable activities. These symptoms are accompanied by sleeplessness or oversleeping, low self-esteem, excessive pessimism and guilt sentiments, among others. Clinical depression ... Wet Wrap Therapy Can Be Used As Eczema Treatment - When ointments, creams and medications are not effective as forms of eczema treatment, perhaps it is time you consider wet wrap therapy. This kind of therapy is able to provide immense relief and at the same time moisturize the sooth and itchy skin. But what is wet wrap therapy?
Wet wrap therapy is all about wrapping wet bandages around the sore skin. It is a mixture of warm water and a special moisturizer and before you wrap yourself up, you h... Organic Food Bar Raw Organic Food Bar, Cinnamon Raisin, Box Of 12 - Alkaline Forming Nutritional Food Bars That Are Completely Natural!
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Free PDF Health Ebook Related Posts:... Vegan Parsley Soup - Vegan Parsley Soup
Serves 3-4
Instructions:
1oz vegetable margarine (or use olive oil instead)
2 celery sticks, thinly sliced
1 large onion, finely chopped
4oz fresh parsley leaves, roughly chopped
4 tsp flour
3.5 cups vegetable stock
Salt and pepper
Instructions:
In a large saucepan, melt the margarine (or olive oil) and saut the onion, celery and parsley. Cook until tender, then sprinkle in the flour. Stir well for a minute, then add the ... Defeating Cellulite through Diet and Exercise - What’s the word for it – cottage cheese? Nobody wants to witness this around the hips and tummy! Cellulite is the topic of the day. Nearly everybody has dealt with it, whether they are thin or fat. Here are a couple of ways to help you to abolish it.
What’s Cellulite?
Cellulite looks like tiny dimples on the skin. Unfortunately, it’s true it does look an awful lot like cottage cheese. It’s actually fat depos... How to Make Eucalyptus Chest Rub (Much Like Vicks VapoRub!) - * 40 drops essential oil of Eucalyptus
* 10 drops essential oil of Camphor
* 2 drops essential oil of Wintergreen
* 1 drop essential oil of thyme
* 1 ounce Olive Oil
* 1/2 teaspoon Beeswax
Preparation:
Add the beeswax to the olive oil and heat until the beeswax is melted.
Use very low heat or a double boiler to prevent burning the oil.
When the wax is melted, remove the oil from the heat then add the essential oils and stir to blend.
When the m... Free Natural Pet Ebook: Natural Help for Seborrhea in Pets - As part of our ongoing effort to provide our readers with quality information on natural pet health we’d like to offer you this completely free ebook.
Our ebooks cover a wide variety of topics including dog and cat health; horse training dog training and cat training; natural equine health and many ebooks which offer valuable information on unusual or exotic pets or information on many common pe... Feeding the Mind: Nutritional Therapy for Depression - Nutritional Therapy For Depression
Depression is the most prevalent of all the emotional disorders. Symptoms may vary from feelings of minor sadness to sheer misery and dejection. When sadness persists and impairs daily life, it maybe an indication of a depressive disorder.
Depression brings together a variety of physical and psychological symptoms, which together constitute a syndrome.
Symptoms of Depression
The most common sym... Ultimate Iceman Supplements Before, 180 Capsules - Promote The Explosive Nitric Oxide Effect!*
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Free PDF Health Ebook Related Posts:... Treating, Passing and Preventing Kidney Stones - Kidney stones affect more than 1 million people each year according to The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Much research has been done to evaluate the different options for treatment of kidney stones.
The effect that kidney stones have on the lives of millions of people has led to improvements in the non-invasive treatment methods available.
Treatment of Kidney Stones
Today, kidney stones a... Harmful Chemicals Found in Your Home - Harmful Chemicals
It seems that harmful chemicals are everywhere. Industries have been fined for dumping them into the water supply. The dangers of pesticides used in farming have been widely publicized. And improper disposal of certain materials has caused hazards in landfills. But did you know that most of us can find multiple dangerous chemicals right in our own homes?
We’ve all heard about the precautions we should take to keep young... Athlete?s Foot Fungal Infection - Athlete’s Foot, known as tinea pedis, is a very common fungal infection that grows on human skin but especially the feet. Related Posts:... Valentine?s Day Salmon and Pecan Bake - Valentine’s Day Salmon and Pecan Bake
Serves 4
Ingredients:
4 salmon fillets, both sides seasoned with salt and pepper
4 tsp runny honey
2 tbsp butter, melted
2 tbsp Dijon mustard
breadcrumbs
cup pecans, finely chopped
Handful of fresh parsley
Salt and black pepper
Instructions:
Preheat the oven to 400 Fahrenheit and lightly grease a baking sheet.
In a small bowl, combine the honey, mustard and melted butter.
In a se... Cardiac Asthma - Cardiac asthma is a condition that produces classic wheezing and coughing but from a source other than bronchial constriction. The term cardiac asthma refers to wheezing associated with heart failure. Depending upon how severe the symptoms are, this wheezing can be a medical emergency.
In true asthma the lungs are the original source of the problem. Asthma triggers create inflammation in the bronchioles, pathways through which air passes throu... Juvenile Arthritis - Juvenile arthritis was formerly called Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) and was described in children under the age of 16. It has only been in the last 10 years since the word “rheumatoid” was dropped from the name because it is a misnomer, giving individuals the idea that the disease process is like the adults form of rheumatoid arthritis. It is not.
Juvenile arthritis has several other names such is juvenile idiopathic arthri... Lavender-Rosemary Toner - Normal to Dry Skin – Makes 8 ounces of toner
* 4 ounces spring water
* 1 ounce lavender water
* 1 ounce rose water
* 1 ounce witch hazel
* 1/2 ounce vegetable glycerin
* 1/2 ounce organic aloe vera gel (health food store)
* 1/2 tsp apple cider vinegar
* 16 drops lavender oil
* 16 drops rosemary oil
* 4 drops lemon oil
* 4 drops of geranium oil
Put ingredients in a clean bottle, and combine them in the order shown above. Apply gently to clea... Free Natural Health Ebook: Celebrity Diets - As part of our ongoing effort to provide our readers with quality information on natural holistic health, we’d like to offer you this completely free ebook.
Our ebooks cover a wide variety of topics including men’s health, child health, women’s health, herbal remedies, natural beauty, natural help for anxiety and depression, and alternative medicine and remedies for a myriad of other common health complaints.
All ebooks are in... Valentine?s Day French Toast - Valentine’s Day French Toast
Serves 3 – 4
Ingredients:
2 eggs
1/8 tsp cinnamon
Dash of nutmeg
tsp vanilla extract
cup milk
6 slices bread
Butter
Fresh strawberries, washed, hulled and sliced
Maple Syrup
Instructions:
In a shallow bowl, beat together the eggs and milk. Then add the vanilla extract, cinnamon and nutmeg. Dip each of the bread slices (both sides) into the egg mixture.
In the meantime, melt some butter in a large skillet a... Free Natural Pet Ebook: Natural Help for Pet Epilepsy - As part of our ongoing effort to provide our readers with quality information on natural pet health we’d like to offer you this completely free ebook.
Our ebooks cover a wide variety of topics including dog and cat health; horse training dog training and cat training; natural equine health and many ebooks which offer valuable information on unusual or exotic pets or information on many common pet health conditions.
All ebooks are in pdf ... How to do emo make up - Emo is more of an entire scene or lifestyle than just make up or clothing. Some may mistake this for a Goth look but it is really more colorful and not as dark as Goth. Emo carries its own scene, music, lifestyle and life view. You may be looking for a one or two day make up change or maybe you are thinking about immersing yourself in the emo lifestyle. If its the latter then do your research. No one enjoys being around a poser Related Post... Spring 2012 Color Trends & the Mia & Mia 2 - For nearly 20 years, Pantone, the global authority on color, has surveyed the designers of New York Fashion Week to bring you the season?s most important color trends. We?ve pulled the colors, some cute clothes and accessories, and our Mia and Mia 2 to help you get the most out of the season?s hottest colors.
Pantone named tangerine the it color of 2012. Tangerine is a very flattering color for most skin tones due to its high saturation and redd... Copyright © 2012, Online Business Idea. All Rights Reserved. |